{"id":1004,"date":"2024-07-08T20:43:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T12:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.wangjianweistudio.com\/?post_type=texts&p=1004"},"modified":"2024-11-09T11:41:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T03:41:19","slug":"lu-xinghuare-creation-of-global-warming-and-artificial-intelligence-report-on-the-work-of-vari","status":"publish","type":"texts","link":"http:\/\/www.wangjianweistudio.com\/zh\/archive_text\/lu-xinghuare-creation-of-global-warming-and-artificial-intelligence-report-on-the-work-of-vari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9646\u5174\u534e\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u2f08\u2f2f\u667a\u80fd –\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u5c55\u2f2f\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\u6309]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u5c55\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7814\u8ba8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u548c\u540c\u597d\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u76fc\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u6279\u00a0\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u54c8\u66fc\u7684\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u7b56\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u00a0\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u773c\u5149\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u5c55\u89c8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6765\u4e92\u76f8\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u5ba3\u5e03\u00a0\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u90a3\u4e00\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u4e5f\u662f\u50cf\u662f\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u601d\u8fa8\u5b9e\u8bba\u7f8e\u5b66\u00a0\u548c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e0e\u7b14\u8005\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7b56\u5c55\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u5171\u751f\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u2026\u00a0\u662f\u5171\u751f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u65b0\u548c\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u2026\u00a0\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u00a0\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u79cd\uff08\u9a6c\u53e4\u5229\u65af\uff08Lynn\u00a0Margulis\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u751f\u884c\u661f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9875\uff09\u3002\u54c8\u66fc\uff08Graham\u00a0Harman\uff09\u7531\u6b64\u65ad\u5b9a\uff1a\u662f\u5171\u751f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0\u5728\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u770b\u7684\u65e2\u662f\u753b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9886\u571f\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u5c71\uff0c\u6709\u6e56\uff0c\u6709\u00a0\u5915\u9633\uff0c\u6709\u9e7f\u7fa4;\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u89c2\u4f17\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a(\u753b\u5bb6\u628a)\u592a\u9633\u753b\u5f97\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u4eae\uff0c\u6e56\u6c34\u00a0\u753b\u5f97\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\uff0c\u9e7f\u7fa4\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u758f\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\uff08\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\uff08Bruno\u00a0Latour\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c48\u9875\uff09\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u00a0\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0d\u5149\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8dcc\u5165\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u00a0\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u843d\u5165\u5168\u884c\u661f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

\u201c \u5728\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\uff08Jacques Derrida\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u6765\u601d\u8003\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001 \u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf -\u8111\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u6709\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec \u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u8fd4\u5730\u6389\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u4e00 \u79cd\u6bd4\u6838\u5a01\u80c1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u672b\u65e5\u4e2d\u722c\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff08\u65af\u8482\u683c\u52d2 \uff08 Bernard Stiegler\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6765\u81ea\u5c11\u5973\u901a\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c194\u9875\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u91cc\u5c55\u51fa \u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u64e6\u8272\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u5171\u751f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u8bf1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

5.<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5012\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u3001\u94a2\u67f1\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f53\u9053\u00a0\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6bd4\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u66f4\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u5957\u8fd1\u4e4e\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\u6bd4\u548c\u00a0\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u540e\u64a4\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u5219\u53c8\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u540e\u64a4\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6700\u00a0\u540e\u6240\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ed8\u753b\u91cc\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u00a0\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5730\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u793a\u8303\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u6700\u540e\u662f\u7528\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u753b\u6765\u5305\u88f9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5305\u88f9\u4e86\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u62fe\u8d77\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u628a\u8936\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u4ece\u5927\u6e7e\u533a\u3001\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u754c\u3001\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u00a0\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u5939\u88f9\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5355\u5b50\u4e4b\u7a97\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u7528\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u85e4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7528\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u5f53\u5c4f\u98ce\uff0c\u6765\u9694\u65ad\u5b89\u85e4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u795e\u79d8\u00a0\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b89\u85e4\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6c34\u6ce5\u67f1\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c4f\u98ce\u91cc\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u00a0\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u524a\u8db3\u9002\u5c65\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u597d\u5ba2\u5730\u8ba9\u5b89\u85e4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u610f\u6700\u00a0\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u5b89\u85e4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u5229\u7528\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u00a0\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u906e\u6321\u5730\u8ba9\u5149\u4ece\u6805\u683c\u91cc\u626b\u5c04\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4efb\u5b83\u5728\u767d\u5929\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\u65f6\u5bf9\u5c55\u00a0\u89c8\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6210\u5168\u5b89\u85e4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5149\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u610f\u5411\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1a\u5b89\u85e4\u8981\u5411\u534e\u00a0\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56f4\u5c4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u59ff\u52bf\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5230\u5706\u548c\u5f27\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u00a0\u5f62\uff0c\u6765\u53d1\u6398\u5efa\u7b51\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u5411\u672a\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a8\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u88f8\u624b\u5de5\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u00a0\u4e25\uff0c\u8981\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5acc\u5f03\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u662f\u5b89\u85e4\u642d\u5728\u5927\u6e7e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u00a0\u672a\u6765\u5e99\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5411\u672a\u6765\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\u3002\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c55\u89c8\u975e\u5e38\u6070\u5207\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u5b89\u85e4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df1\u6c89\u7528\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6.<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u5851\u6216\u4e00\u5f20\u753b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u00a0\u8c61\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u548c\u7f8e\u00a0\u672f\u9986\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff1b\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u00a0\u4e0e\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u770b\u4e0d\u00a0\u900f\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u900f\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u663e\u5f97\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e3a\u975e\u4eba\u00a0\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8c03\u8c11\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u50cf\u96f7\u8fbe\u90a3\u6837\u626b\u63cf\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u900f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5230\u5e95\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5374\u832b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5df2\u8eab\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u5728\u906d\u9047\u5b83\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5f53\u00a0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u843d\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5fc5\u987b\u5e76\u5934\u9f50\u8fdb\u5730\u66ff\u89c2\u4f17\u53bb\u6491\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u540e\u4eba\u00a0\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u7f8e\u5b66\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u53bb\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u884c\u661f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u662f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u6216\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u753b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u795e\u00a0\u79d8\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5269\u4f59\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u770b\u900f\uff0c\u90fd\u81ea\u64a4\u3001\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u90fd\u00a0\u53ea\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u50cf\u5929\u5973\u6563\u82b1\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u8def\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u6253\u5370\uff08\u54c8\u66fc\uff0c\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c39\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u5c06\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8d77\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u00a0\u7cfb\u3002\u524d\u6765\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u00a0\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u51fa\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c06\u8981\u5230\u00a0\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u573a\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u88ab\u672a\u6765\u7684\u00a0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c47\u9875\uff09\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u53c2\u89c2\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u00a0\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u88ab\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

7.<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u6216\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u662f\u539f\u6c27\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6216\u7528\u6237\u662f\u539f\u6c22\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u8d70\u8fdb\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5c31\u4ee5\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033\u4e4b\u52bf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u6c34\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u00a0\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u9082\u9005\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u50cf\u6c27\u548c\u6c22\u76f8\u9047\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6c34\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e9\u5df2\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u2f54\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0e\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5e73\u7ea7\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6839\u636e\u54c8\u66fc\uff0c\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7279\u00a0\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u6709\u611f\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c06\u5b83\u5f53\u5b9e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5374\u5c06\u5b83\u5f53\u611f\u6027\u00a0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u2f54\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\u3002\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u2f54\u00a0\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5206\u522b\u4eb2\u81ea\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6c27\u7684\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u964c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u6c27\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u8981\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\u90fd\u00a0\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8868\u6f14\u4f53\u7cfb\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u6f14\u5458\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53bb\u6f14\u51fa\u5b83\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e4b\u00a0\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53bb\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53bb\u4eb2\u81ea\u626e\u6f14\u8fd9\u4e00\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u2f54\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6f14\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u00a0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3002\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u4e3a\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u626e\u6f14\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u524d\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4eb2\u81ea\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6346\u3001\u662f\u4e00\u7c07\u3001\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u56e2\uff0c\u662f\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

8.<\/p>\n

\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u00a0\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u00a0\u7684\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b89\u85e4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5e73\u884c\u5730\u5230\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5728\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u53c2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u6b21\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3002\u88ab\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u770b\u7684\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u662f\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\u770b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u51fa\u5176\u5b83\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u00a0\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u770b\u7740\u5b83\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002 \u00a01997\u5e74\u7684Bilbao\u7684\u53e4\u00a0\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u00a0\u00a02014\u5e74\u7684LV\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u87ba\u65cb\u68af\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u79bb\u5f00\u5b83\u4e86\uff1a\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u00a0\u9986\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e86\u3002\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u68af\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u5e26\u5411\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u591c\u610f\u9611\u73ca\u5904\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d41\u8fde\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5272\u820d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

9.<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u51cf\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edf\u8bf4\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\u00a0\uff08abstractism\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6c49\u8bd1\u6210\u62bd\u51cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u00a0\u662f\u6307\u62bd\u548c\u51cf\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u53d6\u6389\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5a92\u4ecb\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8981\u6765\u7cbe\u7ec3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6765\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ce5\u725b\u5165\u6d77\u5730\u843d\u8fdb\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8001\u5957\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u51cf\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u51cf\u201d\u00a0\uff0c\u662f\u538b\u5012\u4e86\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u62bd\u201d\u00a0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u51cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u51cf\u6389\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u51cf\u6389\u4e86\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u611f\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u6027\u3001\u8d28\u3001\u00a0\u6655\u548c\u7a7a\u7b49\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6d41\u7ebf\u548c\u62df\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u96d5\u5851\u53d8\u6210\u8bad\u00a0\u7ec3\u89c2\u4f17\u8001\u7ec3\u5730\u4e0e\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u773c\u5bf9\u773c\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u00a0\u4e92\u76f8\u8c03\u8c10\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5173\u8054\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u89c2\u00a0\u4f17\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u8e1f\u8e70\u518d\u4e09\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u7f9e\u7b54\u7b54\u5730\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u9732\u8138\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u00a0\u79cd\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f53\u6210\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u51cf\u6389\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7b49\u7b49\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u6240\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u8272 \u548c\u7ebf\uff1b\u4f7f\u8272\u66f4\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ebf\u66f4\u6e38\u7267\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u753b\u9762\u5185\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e0e\u66f4 \u5916\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u753b\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u653e\u751f\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7684 \u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u5de5\u8272\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u989c\u6599\u7f50\u548c\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u98de\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u9633\u5149\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u822c \u5730\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8272\u548c\u7ebf\u90fd\u7531\u5149\u5e26\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed8\u753b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f52\u8fd8\u8272\u548c\u7ebf\u7684\u5149\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u6700\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e5f\u4ece\u7ed8\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed8\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u81f3\u4eca\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u51cf\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u00a0\u4f7f\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u5f53\u3001\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10.\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba?<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u83ab\u987f\uff08Timothy\u00a0Morton\uff09\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a \u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5c42\u00a0\u9762\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u66fc\u4e8e\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u00a0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u00a0\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\uff08Morton\uff0c\u300a\u9b54\u5e7b\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c96\u9875\uff09\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u00a0\u62bd\u79bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u00a0\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u62cd\u7684\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u00a0\u7684\uff08Morton\uff0c\u300a\u8d85\u5bf9\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c42\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u7f8e\u5b66\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u9b45\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48,\u00a0\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u00a0\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6216\u601d\u8fa8\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u6885\u4e9a\u82cf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u767d\u624b\u5957\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7269\u3001\u51fa\u571f\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u592a\u81ea\u95ed\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u9075\u7167\u6885\u4e9a\u82cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u00a0\u5143\uff08mathesis\uff09\u5730\u3001\u975e\u5173\u8054\u5730\u53bb\u4e0e\u7269\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u00a0:\u6211\u53bb\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u83ab\u987f\u00a0\u5341\u5206\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u5173\u8054\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u9c7c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u00a0\u5165\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\uff08Morton\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u751f\u6001\u00a0\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c298\u9875\uff09\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u5173\u8054\u4e3b\u4e49\u80fd\u8bf4\u6e05\u4eba\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u00a0\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u4eba\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7acb\u00a0\u573a\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u00a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u9886\u5730\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u666f\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f8e\u5b66\u00a0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e78\u5b58\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5168\u884c\u661f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

11.<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5171\u751f\u3002\u800c\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u770b\u6765\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u5e94\u00a0\u8be5\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\u624d\u5bf9\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u5171\u751f\uff1b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u5411\u4e86\u4eba\u00a0\u7c7b\uff1b\u662f\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u5185\u5316\u4e86ChatGPT\u548cSora\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684CAD\u548cCGI\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u5185\u5171\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u65b0\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5230\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u6837\u5185\u5171\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u5f02\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u662f\u62e6\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5b83\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u628a\u5916\u5728\u9650\u5236\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5171\u751f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5b83\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff1b\u5171\u751f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u5171\u751f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5171\u751f\u53c8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65e9\u6b7b\u6216\u65e9\u8870\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e00\u65e6\u5171\u751f\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5934\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e25\u00a0\u91cd\u5730\u53d8\u7a84\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5171\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u5df2\u6210\u719f\u5230\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5f31\u5173\u00a0\u8054\u3002\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4ece\u5bf9\u8c61\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u5192\u9669\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f0f\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u53d8\u00a0\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6346\u7ed1\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u8336\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u00a0\u8ffd\u6c42\u9e26\u7247\u763e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u649e\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89 \u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u54c8\u66fc\uff0c\u300a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c117\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

12.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u672c\u8eab?\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u753b\u4e2d\u5e03\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u2f3f\u2f2f\u2f8a\u548c\u2f3f\u2f2f\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed8\u753b\u8981\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e26\u518d\u73b0\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8272\u548c\u7ebf\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed8\u753b\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8fde\u63a5\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u9020\u6210\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u6570\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u00a0\uff08\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\uff0c\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u771f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u8ba8\u8bba\u73ed7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u753b\u5bb6\u6240\u8981\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7684\u5728\u573a\u3002\u7ed8\u753b\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u5f20\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u00a0\u50cf\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u8c61\u5192\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u00a0\u521b\u4f5c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u666f\u4e2d\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u5192\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6765\u00a0\u5230\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u8272\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u7ebf\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u89c2\u4f17\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u00a0\u7684\u753b\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u5de5\u8272\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u7ebf\u50cf\u5206\u5b50\u822c\u81ea\u00a0\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u5730\u6765\u5230\u89c2\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ebf\u7684\u6e38\u7267\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u81f4\u5e7b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u50cf\u673a\u5668\u6bd2\u54c1\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u5230\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5728\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u7ed8\u753b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u00a0\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u7b14\u89e6\uff08\u7ebf\uff09\u00a0\u00a0-\u8272\u70b9\uff08\u8272\uff09\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u00a0\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u770b\u6e05\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u754c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f0f\u753b\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5728\u5806\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u3002\u7136\u540e\u52fe\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u753b\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6572\u5b9a\u51e0\u4e2a\u753b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u753b\u5bb6\u62c9\u8fdb\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u753b\u5bb6\u4ece\u56fe\u8868\u91cc\u642a\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u5728\u300a\u7ed8\u753b\u8ba8\u8bba\u73ed\u300b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed8\u00a0\u753b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed8\u753b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u5728\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u00a0:\u5217\u51fa\u89c6\u89c9\u00a0\u5df2\u77e5\u3001\u63a2\u5bfb\u67d0\u4e00\u7ed8\u753b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7ed8\u753b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u00a0\u8868\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u7684\u5de5\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u6765\u62c6\u8fc1\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u5df2\u77e5(\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e)\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u6700\u00a0\u540e\u843d\u5b9e\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ed8\u753b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u6839\u5728\u5176\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u7ed8\u753b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7b14\u89e6\u5c31\u662f\u6e38\u7267\u7ebf\uff1b\u9a6c\u8482\u65af\u7ebf\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u5f88\u7c97\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u3002\u8272\u70b9\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u7ed8\u753b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8272\u548c\u7ebf\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

13.\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u5171\u2f63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u300a\u603b\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u300b\uff08\u957f\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u00a0\u00a02021\u5e74\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u96d5\u5851\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u00a0\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u81f3\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u96d5\u5851\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5185\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u4e0a\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5171\u751f\u3002\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684<\/p>\n

\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u53c8\u662f\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5171\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

14.<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Boris\u00a0Groys\uff09\u5728\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u00a0\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51b7\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5bf9\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ab\u9177\uff08\u51b7\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0cool\uff09\u7684\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u89c2\u00a0\u4f17\u53d8\u9177\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f2024\u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u7f8e\u5b66\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9177\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u753b\u5c55\u51b7\u5374\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u00a0\u50cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6765\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u4e3b\u6743\u6027\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u7ed8\u00a0\u753b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0a\uff1b\u4f7f\u5b83\u56de\u5230\u6ee1\u8eab\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u963f\u7518\u672c\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Giorgio\u00a0Agemben\u00a0\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff1f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u201c\u00a0\u9177\u201d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u964d\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

15.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u66f4\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u66f4\u6f47\u6d12?<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5728\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u673a\u300b\u91cc\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

17.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u753b\u88ab\u753b\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4eae?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u800c\uff082\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed8\u753b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u4eae\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6c6a\u5efa\u00a0\u4f1f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4eae\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\uff0c\u50cf\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u7684\u987b\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u8ffd\u52a0\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u00a0\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5171\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8272\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u662f\u6765\u5438\u201c\u00a0\u90a3\u4e00\u53e3\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e3\u662f\u7531\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u624b\u5de5\u8c03\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u00a0\u624b\u5de5\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u989c\u6599\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3001\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\u6025\u7b49\u7740\u89e3\u998b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8272\u5ea6\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u5730\u4e0a\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u5de5\u7ebf\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6210\u5168\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u00a0\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f62\u4f53\u5728\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u7f1d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u662f\u5f88\u66b4\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5229\u7528\u753b\u5bb6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u89e3\u653e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u00a0\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed8\u753b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u5de5\u8272\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u7ebf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u4ed6\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u5f81\u670d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u4eae\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u8272\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u00a0\u5f97\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6c\u6298\u4e0a\u90fd\u65d6\u65ce\u7684\u7ebf\u3002\u00a0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5954\u593a\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8272\u548c\u7ebf\u00a0\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5f81\u670d\uff1b\u5b83\u8981\u89e3\u653e\u8272\u548c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8d8a\u51fa\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u989c\u6599\u76d2\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u00a0\u4eec\u7684\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u50cf\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8e66\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

18.\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cd\u65b0\u201c\u00a0\u751f\u4ea7\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u89c2\u4f17\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u7ea0\u7f20\u7740\u4f5c\u54c1\u5730\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u518d\u751f\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u516b\u5366\u548c\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u5343\u767e\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u00a0\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u5c55\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f5c\u54c1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u00a0\u62b1\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53bb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u632a\u7528\u3001\u6539\u9020\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u770b\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u00a0\u89c8\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u53c2\u5c55\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u4f5c\u54c1\u00a0\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u5148\u5c06\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u00a0\u54c1\uff0c\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u83ab\u00a0\u987f \u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u00a0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u62b1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u00a0:\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u7ad9\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u8131\u548c\u627e\u6f02\u00a0\u4eae\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5173\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6302\u8d77\u3002\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u00a0-\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u903c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u5b83\u7ad9\u00a0\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u53bb\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6446\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4eba\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u6b63\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5411\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u62b1\u6709\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e2d\u53bb\u641e\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53bb\u505a\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u00a0\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u641e\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u6345\u4e86\u9a6c\u8702\u7a9d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u00a0\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7206\u70b8\u3002 \u00a0[1]\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e2d\u641e\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e91\u6345\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5c\u54c1\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a6c\u8702\u7a9d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u00a0\u4e00\u7b14\u4e00\u5212\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7528\u753b\u7b14\u548c\u5200\u5177\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5168\u00a0\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73af\u89c6\u56db\u5468\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u5904<\/p>\n

\u7406\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5f0f\u5730\u88ab\u7c98\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u91cd\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u6d3b\u51fa\u5b83\uff0c\u50cf\u585e\u5c1a\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u753b\u7740\u5b83\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6c14\u4e2d\u505a\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u5b83<\/p>\n

\u505a\u6210\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f85\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

19.\u2f29\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u6765\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6311\u6218\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7ed8\u753b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7eaa\u300b\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u624b\u5de5\u8272\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u7ebf\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\u00a0\uff09\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u96d5\u5851\u4e4b\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u6559\u5b66\u5267\u573a\uff1a\u753b\u51fa\u00a05.6\u4ebf\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u548c\u00a05.6\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684<\/p>\n

\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u7f8e\u5b66\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u00a03\u00a0\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u89c9\uff1a\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7ed8\u753b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5f53<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u52d8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff084\u00a0\uff09\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f53<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9053\u8def\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

20.\u9898\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u7684\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5929\u5929\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u597d\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa \u4f1f\u7528\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4f5c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0Timothy\u00a0Moirton,\u00a0Being\u00a0Ecological, op. cit.,\u00a0p.\u00a042.<\/p>\n

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