{"id":1007,"date":"2014-11-07T21:41:44","date_gmt":"2014-11-07T13:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.wangjianweistudio.com\/?post_type=texts&p=1007"},"modified":"2024-11-08T21:50:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T13:50:13","slug":"lu-mingjunrehearsal-a-politics-oriented-towards-time","status":"publish","type":"texts","link":"http:\/\/www.wangjianweistudio.com\/zh\/archive_text\/lu-mingjunrehearsal-a-politics-oriented-towards-time\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9c81\u660e\u519b\uff1a\u6392\u6f14\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u671d\u5411\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e00<\/p>\n

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\n\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\uff08Bruno Latour\uff09\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u6784\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002[9]\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5e76\u4e0d\u56de\u907f\u201c\u7070\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65e9\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u9093\u805a\u9f99\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u5b58\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002[10]\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u30021992\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\u662f\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u7070\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u795b\u9664\u4e86\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u548c\u5939\u6742\u7684\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9884\u6d4b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1994\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5faa\u73af\u00b7\u79cd\u690d\u300b\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d2\u961f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4ea9\u5730\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u64ad\u79cd\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u4ea9\u4ea7800\u65a4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea9\u4ea7\u8fd8\u591a\u4e86100\u65a4\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u9053\u628a\u6536\u6210\u5206\u62104\u4efd\uff0c\u4ea4\u516c\u7cae\u3001\u7559\u79cd\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6536\u6210\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ed6\u7528\u50bb\u74dc\u76f8\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u65f6\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u53bb\u4e3b\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5c06\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e90\u81ea\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73bb\u5c14\uff08Niels Bohr\uff09\u7684\u201c\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u4e92\u8865\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u201d\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u827a\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u90e8\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed1\u67b6\u6216\u52ab\u6301\u5176\u5b83\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u975e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002
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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/p>\n

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\n\u5bf9\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9a\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3001\u4e89\u593a\u6216\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u798f\u67ef\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u6743\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u6717\u897f\u57c3\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\uff08rare\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff08ephemeral\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u95f4\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u603b\u4f53\u539f\u5219\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u7b97\u5b50\uff08operator\uff09\uff1a\u6b67\u611f\uff08dissensus\uff09\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b67\u89c1\u903b\u8f91\uff08logic of disagreement\uff09\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff08logic of the police\uff09\u201d\u3002[27]\u90ce\u897f\u57c3\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8c\u5f8b\u80cc\u53cd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u5224\u65ad\uff09\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u7406\u6027\uff08\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u77e5\u6027\uff08\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5219\u6697\u793a\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f02\u8bae\u6216\u6b67\u89c1\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u611f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u6216\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\uff08undecidability\uff09\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u63a2\u7a76\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8be5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027[28]\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u5e76\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u6f14\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u79e9\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u914d\u79e9\u5e8f\u6216\u6743\u529b\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
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\u56db<\/p>\n

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\u5c3e \u58f0<\/p>\n

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\n\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u4e00\u76f4\u8b66\u60d5\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6240\u56f4\u56f0\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6392\u6f14\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u906d\u9047\u201c\u9ec4\u706f\u201d\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u6216\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u5192\u9669\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002[39]
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5e76\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6298\u8fd4\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u8d38\u7136\u5c06\u5176\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u2014\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u2014\u8d28\u7591\uff08\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff09\uff1b2\uff0c\u5267\u573a\u2014\u6392\u6f14\u2014\u95f4\u9699\uff08\u6f5c\u80fd\uff09\uff08\u81ea2000\u81f32012\u5e74\uff09\uff1b3\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\uff08\u81ea2013\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u3002\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u5411\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u533a\u5206\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u53e0\u5408\u3002
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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u7af9\u660e\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1982\uff0c\u7b2c190-194\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u9648\u5c11\u5e73\u3001\u987e\u5fb7\u65b0\u548c\u738b\u9c81\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u5f90\u5766\u3001\u6797\u4e00\u6797\u3001\u9648\u52ad\u96c4\u3001\u6881\u949c\u8f89\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u4faf\u701a\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u300b\uff0c\u7fc1\u7b11\u96e8\u3001\u674e\u5982\u4e00\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u91d1\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\uff0c\u7b2c2-23\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c2014\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u8bb8\u7eaa\u9716\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u542f\u8499\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u74e6\u89e3\uff1a1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u754c\u91cd\u5927\u8bba\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u6625\uff1a\u5409\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c2008\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u770b\u4ed680\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5199\u5b9e\u7ed8\u753b\u2014\u20141984\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5988\u5988\u300b\u8fd8\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c6\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u7f8e\u5c55\u91d1\u5956\uff0c\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u66f4\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u6807\u699c\u53cd\u4f53\u5236\u6216\u53cd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u6851\u65af\uff08Jerome Sans\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e0e32\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2009\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[9]\u00a0\u300a\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7eef\u7eef\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2015\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[10]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u9093\u805a\u9f99\uff1a\u300a\u7070\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u534e\u4e2d\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[11]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u65af\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u8c22\u5e73\u3001\u585e\u95e8\u00b7\u590f\u5f17\uff1a\u300a\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cf5\uff1a\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u3001\u6ce2\u4e49\u8033\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u8521\u4f69\u541b\u8bd1\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u884c\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2006\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6539\u9769\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2007\uff0c\u7b2c3-188\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[13]\u00a0\u4faf\u701a\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c21\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[14]\u00a0\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u6851\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e0e32\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[15]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u4faf\u701a\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c12\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[16]\u00a0\u300a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u521d\u7248\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u4f2f\u745e\u5965\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5efa\u5b8f\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u91d1\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\uff0c\u7b2c6-7\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[17]\u00a0\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u6851\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e0e32\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[18]\u00a0\u73bb\u5c14\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u5b9a\u6001\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8dc3\u8fc1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u5b9a\u6001\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u628a\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5b9a\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u201c\u8dc3\u8fc1\u201d\uff08\u6700\u521d\u53eb\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u201d\uff09\u5219\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u6001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u90a3\u79cd\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u548c\u5438\u6536\u5149\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u539f\u6765\u4e92\u4e0d\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73bb\u5c14\u4eba\u7269\u7b80\u4ecb\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/www.5ixuexi.net\/gaozhong\/wuli\/xuejia\/2311.html.<\/p>\n

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[19]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u590d\u8c61\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5267\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u590d\u8c61\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7389\u8861\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u54c1\uff0c2015\u3002<\/p>\n

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[20]\u00a0\u5deb\u9e3f\uff1a\u300a\u91cd\u5c4f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5a92\u6750\u4e0e\u518d\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u4e39\u8bd1\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c0f\u5cf0\u6821\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\uff0c\u7b2c45\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[21]\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u6392\u6f14\uff1a\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c2014\uff0c\u7b2c107\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[22]\u00a0\u9ad8\u58eb\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c104\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[23]\u00a0\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u6851\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e0e32\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c92\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[24]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u6bd5\u590f\u666e\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u72f1\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u89c2\u770b\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6797\u5b8f\u6d9b\u8bd1\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5178\u85cf\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2015\u3002<\/p>\n

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[25]\u00a0\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u9ad8\u58eb\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e66\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u7b56\u5c55\u5199\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u91d1\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\uff0c\u7b2c317-318\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[26]\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9ec4\u706f\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\u5c24\u4f26\u65af\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u9ec4\u706f\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[27]\u00a0Jacques Ranciere,\u00a0The Politics of Aesthetics, New York\uff1aContinuum Press, 2008, p.90.<\/p>\n

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[28]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u6bd5\u590f\u666e\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u72f1\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u89c2\u770b\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c55\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[29]\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u6392\u6f14\uff1a\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c107\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[30]\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u6392\u6f14\uff1a\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c107\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[31]\u00a0\u4f2f\u745e\u5965\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c131-132\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[32]\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u6392\u6f14\uff1a\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c108\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[33]\u00a0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e4f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6697\u55bb\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

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[34]\u00a0\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u7269\u6027\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u6653\u5251\u3001\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7f8e\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\uff0c\u7b2c155-178\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[35]\u00a0\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u5df4\u8fea\u6b27\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u84dd\u6c5f\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\uff0c\u7b2c116\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[36]\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u201c\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93\u201d\uff0chttp:\/\/wenku.baidu.com\/link?url=fwZBEWOCNEAgB7ZmAHQmskdX1mmfl3uK3G1i9Mq1CzBO0p2RLNBDsPDZOOKzXwY85aJZoz1is4JPzQ3ZJI8MMhL4ecF76roH_p1YqF38m5S.<\/p>\n

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[37]\u00a0\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7533\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\u65e0\u610f\u5c06\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u7518\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u5c06\u963f\u7518\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u7518\u672c\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u963f\u7518\u672c\uff1a\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u767d\u8f7b\u8bd1\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u201c\u8c46\u74e3\u7f51\u201d\uff0chttp:\/\/www.douban.com\/note\/153131392\/.<\/p>\n

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[38]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u5df4\u8fea\u6b27\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c43\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[39]\u00a0\u6c6a\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u6392\u6f14\uff1a\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c108\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[40]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1Alexander Nagel& Christopher S. Wood\uff0cAnachronic Renaissance\uff0cNew York\uff1aZone Books\uff0c2010\uff1b\u963f\u62c9\u65af\uff08Daniel Arasse\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u9519\u65f6\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u5e78\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e78\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\u6c0f\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u7ed8\u753b\u53f2\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u5b59\u51ef\u8bd1\uff0c\u8463\u5f3a\u6821\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff0c\u7b2c142-149\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[41]\u00a0See Svetlana Alpers\uff0cThe Vexations of Art\uff1aVelazquez and Others\uff0cNew Haven and Lodon\uff1aYale University Press\uff0c2007\uff0cp.238.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","text_category":[12],"class_list":["post-1007","texts","type-texts","status-publish","hentry","text_category-pinglun"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wangjianweistudio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/texts\/1007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wangjianweistudio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/texts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wangjianweistudio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/texts"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wangjianweistudio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"text_category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wangjianweistudio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/text_category?post=1007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}